Physics 2021
Objective Questions
Which of the following is not an example of force?
Correct Answer: A) Mass
The reason for laminating the soft iron of a transformer is to
Correct Answer: A) reduce eddy current
Formation of hydrogen bubbles at the copper plate of a primary cell is called
Correct Answer: A) polarization
Which of the following factors does not affect the rate of evaporation of a liquid?
Correct Answer: B) Volume
The opening in the eye through which light passes to the retina is called the
Correct Answer: A) pupil
A heat sensitive resistor made of a semiconductor is called a
Correct Answer: C) thermistor
Electric motor primarily converts
Correct Answer: C) electrical energy to mechanical energy
Which of the following statements about the molecules of solids and liquids is correct?
Correct Answer: D) exhibit vibratory motion
The distance between a node and its adjacent antinode of a transverse wave is equal to
Correct Answer: D) quarter of the wavelength
Which of the sketched graphs below illustrates the correct variation of the gravitational force, Fg, between two objects and the distance, d, between their centres?
Correct Answer: B
Which of the following actions will increase
the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor?
I. Decreasing the distance between the plates
II. Increasing the distance between the plates
III. Increasing the area of the plates overlap
IV. Avoiding the use of dielectric between the plates
Correct Answer: A. I and III only
A metallic sphere is heated from 27°C to 200°C without change of state. Which of the following changes would have resulted from the heating?
Correct Answer: C. Its volume increases and its density decreases
The acceleration of a moving object can be determined from the
Correct Answer: C. slope of its velocity-time graph
A student wishes to measure the potential difference across a resistor, R. She has a galvanometer, G and some connecting wires, what else does she need?
Correct Answer: A. high value resistor connected in parallel with G
The handle of a crew jack is 35cm long and
the pitch of the screw is 0.5cm. What force must be applied
at
the end of the handle to lift a load of 2000N if the
efficiency of the jack is 30%?
π = 22/7
Correct Answer: C. 15.2N
The inductive reactance in a circuit of
frequency 100Hz is 1Ω. Calculate the inductance of the
inductor.
π = 3.14
Correct Answer: B. 1.59 x 10-3H
The diagram below illustrates the velocity-time graph of a body. Calculate the distance covered by the body during the motion.
Correct Answer: C. 72m
An atom that emits an α – particle
Correct Answer: D. becomes a daughter of a different element always
Which of the following units is equivalent to the unit of electric current?
Correct Answer: A. Cs-1
A ball is swung in a horizontal circle of centre O with a constant speed. What is the direction of its acceleration?
Correct Answer: C. Toward O
Which of the following statements is an effect of compressing gas molecules at constant temperature?
Correct Answer: C. The molecules make more impact per second on the walls of the container
The diagram below is an illustration of an a.c. circuit. Calculate the reactance of the capacitor.
Correct Answer: B) 4Ω
A current of 2A passes through a wire of resistance 4Ω for 3 minutes. Calculate the energy lost.
Correct Answer: C. 2880J
Which of the following statements about the universal gravitational constant, G, is true?
Correct Answer: B. It has dimensions M-1L3T-2
The sketched graph below represents a progressive wave moving from the left to the right. The period of the wave is 0.125s. Use the graph to answer the question below
From the wave diagram, determine the amplitude and wavelength of the wave.
Correct Answer: A) Amplitude = 16 cm, Wavelength = 27 cm
Calculate the wave speed given the period is 0.125 s.
Correct Answer: C) 2.16 m/s
Which of the following curved surfaces will
produce a real image?
I. Concave mirror
II. Convex mirror
III. Diverging lens
IV. Converging lens
Correct Answer: D. I and IV only
The components of vectors Q and R are (-3.0, 5.5) and (9.2, 4.4), respectively. Determine the components of Q+R.
Correct Answer: B. (6.2, 9.9)
Which of the arrangements of radiations below shows decreasing order of wavelength?
Correct Answer: B. Radio waves > infrared radiations > X-rays
An electric pressing iron is connected to the mains using an insulated wire. After some minutes, the wire becomes very hot. The heat generated in the wire can be minimized by replacing the wire with one of
Correct Answer: B. greater diameter
In the diagram below, a bulb is lit by drawing 2.0A from 440V a.c. Calculate the cost of keeping the bulb on for two days at $0.40 per kilowatt-hour.
Correct Answer: A. $16.90
A wire of cross-sectional area 2π x 10-8m2 and resistivity 1.1 x 10-8Ωm, has a resistance of 21Ω. Calculate the length of the wire.
Correct Answer: C. 120m
Which of the following statements best describes the particles in a solid at room temperature? They are
Correct Answer: B. close together and vibrating.
A man weighing 200N runs up a staircase in 5s. If the height of the staircase is 9m, calculate the power of the man.
Correct Answer: B. 360W
A rotating disc contains a set of holes in a circle. An air jet is directed onto the holes and a note of frequency 480Hz is produced. If the number of holes is 20, calculate the speed of rotation of the disc.
Correct Answer: C. 24 rev/s
A force of 10N, acting continuously, increases the kinetic energy of an object from 20J to 60J. Find the distance moved by the object.
Correct Answer: C. 4m
An electric circuit consists of a resistor, a battery and a key. If the voltage of the battery is increased, there would be an increase in the
Correct Answer: C. current and temperature only
A radioactive material has a half-life of 1.0 hour. If 200.0g of it was present at 6a.m. on a certain day, how many grams will have decayed by 9a.m. on the same day?
Correct Answer: A. 175.0g
The following statements about a loudspeaker are correct except
Correct Answer: D. the magnetic force on the speech coil is uni-directional
An ice cube has a mass of 20g at -50C. Calculate the energy required to raise its temperature to 00C. [Specific heat capacity of ice 2.1jg-10C-1]
Correct Answer: D. 210J
A stone is thrown horizontally with an
initial velocity of 15ms-1 from a tower 20m high.
How long does it
take to reach the ground?
g = 10ms-2
Correct Answer: A. 2s
Which of the following statements is not a characteristic of a plane progressive wave?
Correct Answer: B. Neighbouring points along the profile possess different amplitudes
The electrons in a cathode-ray tube are produced by
Correct Answer: A. heating a metal filament
Which of the following statements about distance and displacement is not correct?
Correct Answer: D. Distance is a vector quantity
A note produced by an instrument is distinguished from a similar note produced by another instrument by the
Correct Answer: C. overtones
According to Pascal’s principle, the pressure in a fluid is always
Correct Answer: C. transmitted equally in all directions
Which of the following set of quantities have members which are all vectors?
Correct Answer: B. Force, displacement and momentum
If the relative humidity of the atmosphere increases, the rate of evaporation of sweat from the human body
Correct Answer: A. decreases
Which of the following factors is not among those that determine the resistance of a wire? Its
Correct Answer: A. mass
Which of the following scientists suggested that moving particles exhibit wave properties?
Correct Answer: C. Louis de-Broglie