Physics 2021

Objective Questions

1

Which of the following is not an example of force?

Correct Answer: A) Mass

2

The reason for laminating the soft iron of a transformer is to

Correct Answer: A) reduce eddy current

3

Formation of hydrogen bubbles at the copper plate of a primary cell is called

Correct Answer: A) polarization

4

Which of the following factors does not affect the rate of evaporation of a liquid?

Correct Answer: B) Volume

5

The opening in the eye through which light passes to the retina is called the

Correct Answer: A) pupil

6

A heat sensitive resistor made of a semiconductor is called a

Correct Answer: C) thermistor

7

Electric motor primarily converts

Correct Answer: C) electrical energy to mechanical energy

8

Which of the following statements about the molecules of solids and liquids is correct?

Correct Answer: D) exhibit vibratory motion

9

The distance between a node and its adjacent antinode of a transverse wave is equal to

Correct Answer: D) quarter of the wavelength

10

Which of the sketched graphs below illustrates the correct variation of the gravitational force, Fg, between two objects and the distance, d, between their centres?

Correct Answer: B

11

Which of the following actions will increase the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor?
I. Decreasing the distance between the plates
II. Increasing the distance between the plates
III. Increasing the area of the plates overlap
IV. Avoiding the use of dielectric between the plates

Correct Answer: A. I and III only

12

A metallic sphere is heated from 27°C to 200°C without change of state. Which of the following changes would have resulted from the heating?

Correct Answer: C. Its volume increases and its density decreases

13

The acceleration of a moving object can be determined from the

Correct Answer: C. slope of its velocity-time graph

14

A student wishes to measure the potential difference across a resistor, R. She has a galvanometer, G and some connecting wires, what else does she need?

Correct Answer: A. high value resistor connected in parallel with G

15

The handle of a crew jack is 35cm long and the pitch of the screw is 0.5cm. What force must be applied at the end of the handle to lift a load of 2000N if the efficiency of the jack is 30%?
π = 22/7

Correct Answer: C. 15.2N

16

The inductive reactance in a circuit of frequency 100Hz is 1Ω. Calculate the inductance of the inductor.
π = 3.14

Correct Answer: B. 1.59 x 10-3H

17

The diagram below illustrates the velocity-time graph of a body. Calculate the distance covered by the body during the motion.

Correct Answer: C. 72m

18

An atom that emits an α – particle

Correct Answer: D. becomes a daughter of a different element always

19

Which of the following units is equivalent to the unit of electric current?

Correct Answer: A. Cs-1

20

A ball is swung in a horizontal circle of centre O with a constant speed. What is the direction of its acceleration?

Correct Answer: C. Toward O

21

Which of the following statements is an effect of compressing gas molecules at constant temperature?

Correct Answer: C. The molecules make more impact per second on the walls of the container

22

The diagram below is an illustration of an a.c. circuit. Calculate the reactance of the capacitor.

Correct Answer: B) 4Ω

23

A current of 2A passes through a wire of resistance 4Ω for 3 minutes. Calculate the energy lost.

Correct Answer: C. 2880J

24

Which of the following statements about the universal gravitational constant, G, is true?

Correct Answer: B. It has dimensions M-1L3T-2

The sketched graph below represents a progressive wave moving from the left to the right. The period of the wave is 0.125s. Use the graph to answer the question below

25

From the wave diagram, determine the amplitude and wavelength of the wave.

Correct Answer: A) Amplitude = 16 cm, Wavelength = 27 cm

26

Calculate the wave speed given the period is 0.125 s.

Correct Answer: C) 2.16 m/s

27

Which of the following curved surfaces will produce a real image?
I. Concave mirror
II. Convex mirror
III. Diverging lens
IV. Converging lens

Correct Answer: D. I and IV only

28

The components of vectors Q and R are (-3.0, 5.5) and (9.2, 4.4), respectively. Determine the components of Q+R.

Correct Answer: B. (6.2, 9.9)

29

Which of the arrangements of radiations below shows decreasing order of wavelength?

Correct Answer: B. Radio waves > infrared radiations > X-rays

30

An electric pressing iron is connected to the mains using an insulated wire. After some minutes, the wire becomes very hot. The heat generated in the wire can be minimized by replacing the wire with one of

Correct Answer: B. greater diameter

31

In the diagram below, a bulb is lit by drawing 2.0A from 440V a.c. Calculate the cost of keeping the bulb on for two days at $0.40 per kilowatt-hour.

Correct Answer: A. $16.90

32

A wire of cross-sectional area 2π x 10-8m2 and resistivity 1.1 x 10-8Ωm, has a resistance of 21Ω. Calculate the length of the wire.

Correct Answer: C. 120m

33

Which of the following statements best describes the particles in a solid at room temperature? They are

Correct Answer: B. close together and vibrating.

34

A man weighing 200N runs up a staircase in 5s. If the height of the staircase is 9m, calculate the power of the man.

Correct Answer: B. 360W

35

A rotating disc contains a set of holes in a circle. An air jet is directed onto the holes and a note of frequency 480Hz is produced. If the number of holes is 20, calculate the speed of rotation of the disc.

Correct Answer: C. 24 rev/s

36

A force of 10N, acting continuously, increases the kinetic energy of an object from 20J to 60J. Find the distance moved by the object.

Correct Answer: C. 4m

37

An electric circuit consists of a resistor, a battery and a key. If the voltage of the battery is increased, there would be an increase in the

Correct Answer: C. current and temperature only

38

A radioactive material has a half-life of 1.0 hour. If 200.0g of it was present at 6a.m. on a certain day, how many grams will have decayed by 9a.m. on the same day?

Correct Answer: A. 175.0g

39

The following statements about a loudspeaker are correct except

Correct Answer: D. the magnetic force on the speech coil is uni-directional

40

An ice cube has a mass of 20g at -50C. Calculate the energy required to raise its temperature to 00C. [Specific heat capacity of ice 2.1jg-10C-1]

Correct Answer: D. 210J

41

A stone is thrown horizontally with an initial velocity of 15ms-1 from a tower 20m high. How long does it take to reach the ground?
g = 10ms-2

Correct Answer: A. 2s

42

Which of the following statements is not a characteristic of a plane progressive wave?

Correct Answer: B. Neighbouring points along the profile possess different amplitudes

43

The electrons in a cathode-ray tube are produced by

Correct Answer: A. heating a metal filament

44

Which of the following statements about distance and displacement is not correct?

Correct Answer: D. Distance is a vector quantity

45

A note produced by an instrument is distinguished from a similar note produced by another instrument by the

Correct Answer: C. overtones

46

According to Pascal’s principle, the pressure in a fluid is always

Correct Answer: C. transmitted equally in all directions

47

Which of the following set of quantities have members which are all vectors?

Correct Answer: B. Force, displacement and momentum

48

If the relative humidity of the atmosphere increases, the rate of evaporation of sweat from the human body

Correct Answer: A. decreases

49

Which of the following factors is not among those that determine the resistance of a wire? Its

Correct Answer: A. mass

50

Which of the following scientists suggested that moving particles exhibit wave properties?

Correct Answer: C. Louis de-Broglie